What is ILD

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) affects your lungs and your life. Early diagnosis and treatment can make all the difference.

Short Description:
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) refers to a group of diseases that cause inflammation and scarring of the lung tissue. This damage affects the lung's ability to transfer oxygen into the blood, leading to breathing difficulties and, if untreated, progressive lung failure.

Key Facts:

• ILD can be caused by environmental factors, infections, or autoimmune diseases.
  
• Early diagnosis is key to slowing the progression of the disease.
  
• Symptoms may include shortness of breath, chronic cough, and fatigue.

Short Description:
ILD symptoms can develop slowly over time. Recognizing them early is crucial for proper treatment and improving the quality of life.

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Persistent dry cough that doesn’t go away
  
• Shortness of breath, especially with exertion
  
• Fatigue and general weakness
  
• Unexplained weight loss
  
• Chest discomfort or tightness
  
• Cyanosis (bluish color in lips or fingers due to low oxygen) 

Short Description:
ILD can result from a variety of factors, and understanding these risks can help in managing and preventing further lung damage.

Common Causes & Risk Factors:

• Environmental Exposure – Dust, fumes, and chemicals from work or home environments
  
• Autoimmune Diseases – Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
  
• Smoking – Increased risk for certain types of ILD
  
• Genetic Predisposition – Family history of lung diseases
  
• Infections – Previous viral or bacterial infections that damage the lungs

Diagnostic Methods at JCS Lung & Sleep Centre:

• High-Resolution CT Scan (HRCT) – Advanced imaging to identify lung scarring
  
• Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) – Measure lung capacity and function
  
• Blood Tests – Check for autoimmune markers or infection-related issues
  
• Lung Biopsy – A small sample of lung tissue may be taken for analysis in certain cases
  
• Exercise Testing – To assess breathing difficulty during activity

Our Comprehensive Approach to ILD Treatment Includes:

• Medications – Anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and antifibrotic therapies
  
• Oxygen Therapy – If required to improve oxygen levels in the blood
  
• Pulmonary Rehabilitation – Specialized exercise and breathing techniques
  
• Lifestyle Modifications – Avoiding environmental triggers and maintaining a healthy lifestyle
  
• Lung Transplant Evaluation – In advanced cases, lung transplant may be considered
  

“While there’s no cure for ILD, early treatment can help slow progression and improve your quality of life.” – Dr. JC Suri

Short Description:
Living with ILD requires managing symptoms and maintaining overall lung health. Here are ways you can stay proactive and comfortable.

Tips for Managing ILD:

• Follow Treatment Plans – Adhere to prescribed medications and therapy
  
• Practice Breathing Exercises – Improve lung efficiency and reduce shortness of breath
  
• Avoid Lung Irritants – Stay away from secondhand smoke, pollution, and chemicals
  
• Stay Active – Follow a pulmonary rehab program to stay physically fit
  
• Monitor Symptoms – Keep track of any changes in your condition and report them promptly
  
• Regular Check-ups – Ensure ongoing evaluation of lung function and treatment progress
  

Helpful Reads:

• The Importance of Early ILD Diagnosis
  
• Breathing Exercises for Lung Health
  
• Understanding Pulmonary Rehabilitation for ILD Patients

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with ILD, don’t wait to take action. At JCS Lung & Sleep Centre, our expert team is here to help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.